Automatic Transmission: What You Need to Know

Automatic Transmission: What You Need to Know

An automatic transmission is one that doesn't require the driver to shift gears manually. There are more types of automatic transmissions than ever before, including conventional torque-converter step-gear automatics, dual-clutch automatics (sometimes called automated manuals), continuously variable automatics and hybrids. Although different in design, their performance can be remarkably similar to the casual driver. Though manual shifting with paddle shifters is now common, the automatic functionality and lack of a third pedal mean that a car is an automatic.

How do I know if my automatic transmission needs work?
Signs that an automatic transmission needs attention include that it is slow to shift into Drive or a higher gear during acceleration, it shifts harshly into the next gear or it slips out of a gear while you're driving. Unusual noises such as a whine or a buzz indicate problems, and a grinding noise, such as metal-to-metal contact, is a serious issue. Some vehicles have transmission warning lights that illuminate when computers sense a problem, but many don't. A transmission issue can trigger the check engine light. Transmission fluid is usually red; a puddle of oily red fluid under your car indicates it is leaking.

How often should I get work done to my automatic transmission?
Automatic transmissions often last 100,000 miles or more without needing repairs, although it's not unheard of for mechanical (or electronic) gremlins to strike before that. If you follow the manufacturer's recommendations for changing the transmission fluid (and possibly its filter), and don't abuse the transmission, your chances of avoiding repairs are good. Frequent hard acceleration or grueling stop-and-go driving, such as taxicab or delivery-vehicle duty, can shorten the life of a transmission.

How much should I pay?
The cost of repairs can depend on where you are as much as it does on what you need fixed. To get an estimate for your repair, go to our estimator[JB1], plug in your car's year, make and model information, add your ZIP code, and choose the repair you need. We'll give you a range for what your repairs should cost in your area.

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