AutoAfterWorld.COM — You should be very concerned, because an overheated engine can be far more than an inconvenience. In extreme cases, driving an overheated engine even a short distance can destroy the cylinder head, engine block or internal parts.
Fortunately, most modern vehicles have a gauge that displays a constant temperature reading of the coolant circulating inside the engine, giving the driver an early warning about the cooling system.
The normal operating temperature for most engines is in a range of 195 to 220 degrees Fahrenheit, though most dashboard temperature gauges don't show an exact temperature. Instead, there are typically markings for cold and hot on the edges of the gauge and a normal range in the middle. In most vehicles, the temperature needle will be at or near the center when the engine is at normal operating temperature, which usually takes at least a minute or two to reach after starting a cold engine.
In some vehicles, the needle may never reach the middle of the gauge, so don't be alarmed if it stops short of the midpoint. Instead, you should monitor where it is when the engine is fully warm so that you know what "normal" is for your engine. That way, if the needle starts creeping up higher, closer to the hot mark, you'll have early notice that something is wrong in the cooling system.
Using the air conditioning at full blast, stop-and-go driving on a scorching day, and towing can raise the engine temperature above normal, so don't panic if there's a small change in the gauge reading. You can pull off the road for a while or turn off the A/C and turn on the heater to try to cool things off.
If the temperature gauge consistently shows the engine is warmer than normal, have your cooling system checked ASAP.
Today, an increasing number of new vehicles don't have temperature gauges. Instead, they have a warning light that (usually) glows blue when the engine is cold — one way of telling you that turning on the heater will generate cold or cool air. The blue light goes off once the engine reaches its normal temperature.
All vehicles also have a warning light that's supposed to come on when the engine exceeds its normal temperature (it also illuminates for a couple of seconds when you start the engine). Without a gauge, though, it's anybody's guess as to how high above normal the temperature is or how long it's been above normal.
If a red or yellow temperature warning light comes on, assume the worst: get off the road, shut off the engine and call for help. It's better to play it safe than risk having to buy a new engine. Or a new car.
